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Top 100 Documents Accessed: Feb 2009

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1.	IEEE Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications IEEE Std 802.11-2007 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-1999) Volume , Issue , Date: June 12 2007, Pages: C1-1184 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2007.373646 Summary: This revision specifies technical corrections and clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless local area networks (WLANS) as well as enhancements to the existing medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) functions. It also incorporates A...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (15501 KB)

2.	A Low-Power, Linearized, Ultra-Wideband LNA Design Technique Heng Zhang; Xiaohua Fan; Sinencio, E.S. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 320-330 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2011033 Summary: This work proposes a practical linearization technique for high-frequency wideband applications using an active nonlinear resistor, and analyzes its performance with Volterra series. The linearization technique is applied to an ultra-wideband (UWB) ca...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (711 KB)

3.	Stability and Stabilizability of Switched Linear Systems: A Survey of Recent Results Lin, H.; Antsaklis, P. J. Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on Volume 54, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 308-322 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TAC.2008.2012009 Summary: During the past several years, there have been increasing research activities in the field of stability analysis and switching stabilization for switched systems. This paper aims to briefly survey recent results in this field. First, the stabil...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (424 KB)

4.	A Separation Principle for Linear Switching Systems and Parametrization of All Stabilizing Controllers Blanchini, F.; Miani, S.; Mesquine, F. Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on Volume 54, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 279-292 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TAC.2008.2010896 Summary: In this paper, we investigate the problem of designing a switching compensator for a plant switching amongst a (finite) family of given configurations $(A_{i},B_{i},C_{i})$. We a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (875 KB)

5.	Modeling and simulation of an unconventional traffic circle Bartin, B.; Ozbay, K.; Yanmaz, O.; Rathi, N. Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2005. Proceedings. 2005 IEEE Volume , Issue , Date: 13-15 Sept. 2005, Pages: 384- 389 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ITSC.2005.1520079 Summary: This paper deals with the development of a credible and valid simulation model of Collingwood circle in New Jersey for the afternoon peak period. The circle is modeled in PARAMICS simulation software. PARAMICS is amongst the limited number of off-the...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (271 KB)

6.	Mobile WiMAX systems: performance and evolution Fan Wang; Ghosh, A.; Sankaran, C.; Fleming, P.; Hsieh, F.; Benes, S. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 46, Issue 10, Date: October 2008, Pages: 41-49 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4644118 Summary: Mobile WiMAX was successfully adopted by ITU as one of the IMT-2000 technologies in November 2007. Since then mobile WiMAX (a.k.a. IP-OFDMA) has officially become a major global cellular wireless standard along with 3GPP UMTS/HSPA and 3GPP2 CDMA/ EVDO...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (249 KB)

7.	IEEE recommended practice for software requirements specifications IEEE Std 830-1998 Volume , Issue , Date: 20 Oct 1998, Pages: - Summary: The content and qualities of a good software requirementsspecification (SRS) are described, and several sample SRS outlines arepresented. This recommended practice is aimed at specifying therequirements of software to be developed, but can also be ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (444 KB)

8.	Low Voltage, Low Power, Inverter-Based Switched-Capacitor Delta-Sigma Modulator Youngcheol Chae; Gunhee Han Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 458-472 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010973 Summary: An operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is a major building block and consumes most of the power in switched-capacitor (SC) circuits, but it is difficult to design low-voltage OTAs in scaled CMOS technologies. Instead of using an OTA, this pap...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (3289 KB)

9.	Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications Haykin, S. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 23, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2005, Pages: 201- 220 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2004.839380 Summary: Cognitive radio is viewed as a novel approach for improving the utilization of a precious natural resource: the radio electromagnetic spectrum. The cognitive radio, built on a software-defined radio, is defined as an intelligent wireless communication...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (600 KB)

10.	Method for a Constant Loop Bandwidth in LC-VCO PLL Frequency Synthesizers Wu, T.; Hanumolu, P. K.; Mayaram, K.; Moon, U. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 427-435 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010792 Summary: An LC-VCO based phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer which incorporates loop bandwidth tracking is described. In order to minimize loop bandwidth variations resulting from changes in the LC-VCO gain, the proposed PLL employs an averagi...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1436 KB)

11.	A Rail-To-Rail Class-AB Amplifier With an Offset Cancellation for LCD Drivers Lu, C.-W. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 525-537 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010995 Summary: A rail-to-rail amplifier with an offset cancellation, which is suitable for high color depth and high-resolution liquid crystal display (LCD) drivers, is proposed. The amplifier incorporates dual complementary differential pairs, which are clas...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1081 KB)

12.	Systematic Transistor and Inductor Modeling for Millimeter-Wave Design ChuanKang Liang; Razavi, B. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 450-457 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2011031 Summary: This paper proposes a simulation-based modeling methodology that provides greater flexibility in the design and layout of millimeter-wave CMOS circuits than measurement- based models do. A physical model for the metallization capacitances of the trans...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (992 KB)

13.	A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications Alamouti, S.M. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 16, Issue 8, Date: Oct 1998, Pages: 1451-1458 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/49.730453 Summary: This paper presents a simple two-branch transmit diversity scheme.Using two transmit antennas and one receive antenna the scheme providesthe same diversity order as maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) withone transmit antenna, and two receive a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (224 KB)

14.	Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior Laneman, J.N.; Tse, D.N.C.; Wornell, G.W. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 50, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2004, Pages: 3062- 3080 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2004.838089 Summary: We develop and analyze low-complexity cooperative diversity protocols that combat fading induced by multipath propagation in wireless networks. The underlying techniques exploit space diversity available through cooperating terminals' relaying signal...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (584 KB)

15.	Overview of mobile WiMAX technology and evolution Etemad, K. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 46, Issue 10, Date: October 2008, Pages: 31-40 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4644117 Summary: Mobile WiMAX is a fast growing broadband access technology that enables low-cost mobile Internet applications, and realizes the convergence of mobile and fixed broadband access in a single air interface and network architecture. Mobile WiMAX combines ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (132 KB)

16.	Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis Comaniciu, D.; Meer, P. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume 24, Issue 5, Date: May 2002, Pages: 603-619 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/34.1000236 Summary: A general non-parametric technique is proposed for the analysis ofa complex multimodal feature space and to delineate arbitrarily shapedclusters in it. The basic computational module of the technique is anold pattern recognition procedure: the mean...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (3254 KB)

17.	Mean squared error: Lot it or leave it? A new look at Signal Fidelity Measures Wang, Z.; Bovik, A.C. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 26, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2009, Pages: 98-117 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2008.930649 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5864 KB)

18.	IEEE guide for safety in AC substation grounding IEEE Std 80-2000 Volume , Issue , Date: 2000, Pages: i-192 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2000.91902 Summary: Outdoor ac substations, either conventional or gas-insulated, are covered in this guide. Distribution, transmission, and generating plant substations are also included. With proper caution, the methods described herein are also applicable to indoor po...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (16291 KB)

19.	Analysis and Design of an Integrated Notch Filter for the Rejection of Interference in UWB Systems Vallese, A.; Bevilacqua, A.; Sandner, C.; Tiebout, M.; Gerosa, A.; Neviani, A. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 331-343 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010984 Summary: A 0.13-mu m CMOS fourth-order notch filter for the rejection of the 5-6 GHz interference in UWB front-ends is reported. The filter is integrated into an analog front-end for Mode #1 UWB. A thorough analysis based on a simplified model of the filter is...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1322 KB)

20.	A survey on sensor networks Akyildiz, I.F.; Weilian Su; Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Cayirci, E. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 40, Issue 8, Date: Aug 2002, Pages: 102- 114 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1024422 Summary: The advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low-cost sensor networks. The sensor networks can be used for various application areas (e.g., health, military, home). For different application areas, there a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (990 KB)

21.	Analysis of the Influence of Substrate on the Performance of On-Chip MOS Decoupling Capacitors Rius, J.; Meijer, M. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 484-494 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010806 Summary: The interaction between substrate and devices is normally neglected during the design of on-chip MOS decoupling capacitors (decaps). However, it may significantly influence the decap performance to reduce high-frequency power supply noise. In this pap...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (783 KB)

22.	A 3.1 GHz–8.0 GHz Single-Chip Transceiver for MB-OFDM UWB in 0.18-$mu$ m CMOS Process Hui Zheng; Shuzuo Lou; Dongtian Lu; Cheng Shen; Tatfu Chan; Luong, H.C. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 414-426 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010758 Summary: This paper presents the design and integration of a fully-integrated dual-conversion zero-IF2 CMOS transceiver for 9-band MB-OFDM UWB systems from 3.1 GHz to 8.0 GHz. The transceiver integrates all building blocks including a variable-gain wideband LN...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2134 KB)

23.	A survey on wireless mesh networks Akyildiz, I.F.; Xudong Wang Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 43, Issue 9, Date: Sept. 2005, Pages: S23- S30 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1509968 Summary: Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a key technology for next-generation wireless networking. Because of their advantages over other wireless networks, WMNs are undergoing rapid progress and inspiring numerous applications. However, many te...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (138 KB)

24.	The capacity of wireless networks Gupta, P.; Kumar, P.R. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 46, Issue 2, Date: Mar 2000, Pages: 388-404 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/18.825799 Summary: When n identical randomly located nodes, each capable oftransmitting at W bits per second and using a fixed range, form awireless network, the throughput λ(n) obtainable by each node fora randomly chosen destination is Θ(W/√(nlog...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (376 KB)

25.	A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications inspeech recognition Rabiner, L.R. Proceedings of the IEEE Volume 77, Issue 2, Date: Feb 1989, Pages: 257-286 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/5.18626 Summary: This tutorial provides an overview of the basic theory of hiddenMarkov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. Baum and T. Petrie (1966) andgives practical details on methods of implementation of the theory alongwith a description of selected applicati...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2272 KB)

26.	Cooperative communication in wireless networks Nosratinia, A.; Hunter, T.E.; Hedayat, A. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 42, Issue 10, Date: Oct. 2004, Pages: 74- 80 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1341264 Summary: Transmit diversity generally requires more than one antenna at the transmitter. However, many wireless devices are limited by size or hardware complexity to one antenna. Recently, a new class of methods called cooperative communication has been propo...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (265 KB)

27.	The future of WiMAX: Multihop relaying with IEEE 802.16j Peters, S.W.; Heath, R.W., Jr. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 47, Issue 1, Date: January 2009, Pages: 104-111 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4752686 Summary: Relaying and cooperation have re-emerged as important research topics in wireless communication over the past half-decade. Although multihop relaying for coverage extension in wireless networks is an old concept, it became practical only recently. Now...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (121 KB)

28.	A Slew Controlled LVDS Output Driver Circuit in 0.18 $mu$m CMOS Technology Tajalli, A.; Leblebici, Y. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 538-548 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010788 Summary: This article presents a power-efficient low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) output driver circuit. The proposed approach helps to reduce the total input capacitance of the LVDS driver circuit and hence relaxes the tradeoffs in designing a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1177 KB)

29.	STATCOM Impact Study on the Integration of a Large Wind Farm into a Weak Loop Power System Chong Han; Huang, A.Q.; Baran, M.E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Litzenberger, W.; Anderson, L.; Johnson, A.L.; Edris, A.-A. Energy conversion, ieee transactions on Volume 23, Issue 1, Date: March 2008, Pages: 226-233 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TEC.2006.888031 Summary: Recently, renewable wind energy is enjoying a rapid growth globally to become an important green electricity source to replace polluting and exhausting fossil fuel. However, with wind being an uncontrollable resource and the nature of distributed wind...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1047 KB)

30.	Design of Millimeter-Wave CMOS Radios: A Tutorial Razavi, B. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2009, Pages: 4-16 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TCSI.2008.931648 Summary: This paper deals with the challenges in the design of millimeter-wave CMOS radios and describes circuit and architecture techniques that lead to compact, low-power transceivers. Candidate topologies for building blocks such as low-noise amplifi...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (806 KB)

31.	Normalized cuts and image segmentation Jianbo Shi; Malik, J. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume 22, Issue 8, Date: Aug 2000, Pages: 888-905 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/34.868688 Summary: We propose a novel approach for solving the perceptual groupingproblem in vision. Rather than focusing on local features and theirconsistencies in the image data, our approach aims at extracting theglobal impression of an image. We treat image segm...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2820 KB)

32.	Scheduling in IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX networks: key issues and a survey Chakchai So-In; Jain, R.; Tamimi, A.-K. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 27, Issue 2, Date: February 2009, Pages: 156-171 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2009.090207 Summary: Interest in broadband wireless access (BWA) has been growing due to increased user mobility and the need for data access at all times. IEEE 802.16e based WiMAX networks promise the best available quality of experience for mobile data service users. Un...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (691 KB)

33.	IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1 IEEE Std 802.16e-2005 and IEEE Std 802.16-2004/Cor 1-2005 (Amendment and Corrigendum to IEEE Std 802.16-2004) Volume , Issue , Date: 2006, Pages: 0_1-822 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2006.99107 Summary: This document updates and expands IEEE Std 802.16-2004 to allow for mobile subscriber stations.

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5373 KB)

34.	Active contours without edges Chan, T.F.; Vese, L.A. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 10, Issue 2, Date: Feb 2001, Pages: 266-277 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/83.902291 Summary: We propose a new model for active contours to detect objects in agiven image, based on techniques of curve evolution, Mumford-Shah (1989)functional for segmentation and level sets. Our model can detect objectswhose boundaries are not necessarily de...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (508 KB)

35.	Design and Measurement of a CT $DeltaSigma$ ADC With Switched-Capacitor Switched-Resistor Feedback Anderson, M.; Sundstrom, L. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 473-483 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010978 Summary: The performance of traditional continuous-time (CT) delta-sigma (DeltaSigma) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is limited by their large sensitivity to feedback pulse-width variations caused by clock jitter in their feedback digital-to-analog conver...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1205 KB)

36.	A Computational Approach to Edge Detection Canny, John Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume PAMI-8, Issue 6, Date: Nov. 1986, Pages: 679-698 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.1986.4767851 Summary: This paper describes a computational approach to edge detection. The success of the approach depends on the definition of a comprehensive set of goals for the computation of edge points. These goals must be precise enough to delimit the desired behavi...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (7141 KB)

37.	Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics Paradiso, J.A.; Starner, T. Pervasive Computing, IEEE Volume 4, Issue 1, Date: Jan.-March 2005, Pages: 18- 27 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MPRV.2005.9 Summary: Energy harvesting has grown from long-established concepts into devices for powering ubiquitously deployed sensor networks and mobile electronics. Systems can scavenge power from human activity or derive limited energy from ambient heat, light, radio...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2728 KB)

38.	A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-GaussianBayesian tracking Arulampalam, M.S.; Maskell, S.; Gordon, N.; Clapp, T. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 50, Issue 2, Date: Feb 2002, Pages: 174-188 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/78.978374 Summary: Increasingly, for many application areas, it is becoming importantto include elements of nonlinearity and non-Gaussianity in order tomodel accurately the underlying dynamics of a physical system. Moreover,it is typically crucial to process data on-...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (355 KB)

39.	Variable Speed Wind Turbines for Power System Stability Enhancement Nayeem Rahmat Ullah; Torbjrn Thiringer Energy conversion, ieee transactions on Volume 22, Issue 1, Date: March 2007, Pages: 52-60 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TEC.2006.889625 Summary: This paper investigates possible improvements in grid voltage stability and transient stability with wind energy converter units using modified P/Q control. The voltage source converter (VSC) in modern variable speed wind turbines is utilized to achie...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (397 KB)

40.	A Fully Integrated 7.3 kV HBM ESD-Protected Transformer-Based 4.5–6 GHz CMOS LNA Borremans, J.; Thijs, S.; Wambacq, P.; Rolain, Y.; Linten, D.; Kuijk, M. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 344-353 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010828 Summary: The increasing mask costs of modern scaled CMOS makes silicon area precious. Meanwhile, the lowering oxide thickness seriously toughens ESD protection of RF circuits, pushing towards area-demanding inductor-based ESD protection techniques. This...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (796 KB)

41.	IEEE 802.22: The first cognitive radio wireless regional area network standard Stevenson, C.R.; Chouinard, G.; Lei, Z.; Hu, W.; Shellhammer, S.J.; Caldwell, W. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 47, Issue 1, Date: January 2009, Pages: 130-138 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4752688 Summary: This article presents a high-level overview of the IEEE 802.22 standard for cognitive wireless regional area networks (WRANs) that is under development in the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee.

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (135 KB)

42.	The fourth generation broadband concept Odling, P.; Magesacher, T.; Host, S.; Borjesson, P.O.; Berg, M.; Areizaga, E. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 47, Issue 1, Date: January 2009, Pages: 62-69 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4752678 Summary: Fixed-broadband access technology is evolving from exclusively copper-based solutions to hybrid fiber-copper architectures. This article presents the expected next step in the evolution of broadband systems, which we call the fourth-generation broadba...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (119 KB)

43.	Cognitive radio networks Devroye, N.; Vu, M.; Tarokh, V. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 25, Issue 6, Date: November 2008, Pages: 12-23 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2008.929286 Summary: In recent years, the development of intelligent, adaptive wireless devices called cognitive radios, together with the introduction of secondary spectrum licensing, has led to a new paradigm in communications: cognitive networks. Cognitive networks are...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1186 KB)

44.	Robust Face Recognition via Sparse Representation Wright, J.; Yang, A.Y.; Ganesh, A.; Sastry, S.S.; Yi Ma Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume 31, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 210-227 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.79 Summary: We consider the problem of automatically recognizing human faces from frontal views with varying expression and illumination, as well as occlusion and disguise. We cast the recognition problem as one of classifying among multiple linear regression mod...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (3095 KB)

45.	Mobile Network Supported Wireless Sensor Network Services Krco, S.; Tsiatsis, V.; Matusikova, K.; Johansson, M.; Cubic, I.; Glitho, R. Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2007. MASS 2007. IEEE Internatonal Conference on Volume , Issue , Date: 8-11 Oct. 2007, Pages: 1-3 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MOBHOC.2007.4428690 Summary: Wireless sensor networking research has been mainly focused on internal wireless sensor network issues such as MAC and routing protocols, energy saving, HW design and to some extent on the architecture of gateways that connect a wireless sensor networ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1939 KB)

46.	Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications Rodriguez, J.; Jih-Sheng Lai; Fang Zheng Peng Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 49, Issue 4, Date: Aug 2002, Pages: 724- 738 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIE.2002.801052 Summary: Multilevel inverter technology has emerged recently as a very important alternative in the area of high-power medium-voltage energy control. This paper presents the most important topologies like diode-clamped inverter (neutral-point clamped), capaci...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (503 KB)

47.	Compressed sensing Donoho, D.L. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 52, Issue 4, Date: April 2006, Pages: 1289-1306 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2006.871582 Summary: Suppose x is an unknown vector in Ropf^m (a digital image or signal); we plan to measure n general linear functionals of x and then reconstruct. If x is known to be compressible by transform coding with a known transform, and we reconstruct ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (483 KB)

48.	Network information flow Ahlswede, R.; Ning Cai; Li, S.-Y.R.; Yeung, R.W. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 46, Issue 4, Date: Jul 2000, Pages: 1204-1216 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/18.850663 Summary: We introduce a new class of problems called network informationflow which is inspired by computer network applications. Consider apoint-to-point communication network on which a number of informationsources are to be multicast to certain sets of de...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (344 KB)

49.	Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordinationfunction Bianchi, G. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 18, Issue 3, Date: Mar 2000, Pages: 535-547 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/49.840210 Summary: The IEEE has standardized the 802.11 protocol for wireless localarea networks. The primary medium access control (MAC) technique of802.11 is called the distributed coordination function (DCF). The DCF isa carrier sense multiple access with collisio...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (312 KB)

50.	An Introduction To Compressive Sampling Candes, E.J.; Wakin, M.B. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 25, Issue 2, Date: March 2008, Pages: 21-30 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2007.914731 Summary: Conventional approaches to sampling signals or images follow Shannon's theorem: the sampling rate must be at least twice the maximum frequency present in the signal (Nyquist rate). In the field of data conversion, standard analog-to-digital converter ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1437 KB)

51.	Cognitive radio modulation techniques Budiarjo, I.; Nikookar, H.; Ligthart, L. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 25, Issue 6, Date: November 2008, Pages: 24-34 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2008.929365 Summary: The growing demand on wireless communication systems to provide high data rates has brought with it the need for a flexible and efficient use of the spectrum resource, which is a scarce commodity. The regional spectrum allocation policy counteracts th...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2254 KB)

52.	A 1-V +31 dBm IIP3, Reconfigurable, Continuously Tunable, Power-Adjustable Active-RC LPF Amir-Aslanzadeh, H.; Pankratz, E.J.; Sanchez-Sinencio, E. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 495-508 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2011037 Summary: This paper proposes a biquad design methodology and presents a baseband low-pass filter for wireless and wireline applications with reconfigurable frequency response (Chebyshev/Inverse Chebyshev), selectable order (1st/3rd/5th), continuously tunable c...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2115 KB)

53.	A Single-Chip Ultra-Wideband Receiver With Silicon Integrated Antennas for Inter-Chip Wireless Interconnection Sasaki, N.; Kimoto, K.; Moriyama, W.; Kikkawa, T. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 382-393 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010982 Summary: A single-chip ultra-wideband (UWB) receiver was developed using 0.18 mum CMOS technology, and inter-chip wireless data communication by integrated antennas was confirmed. Timing pulse and data pulse with on-off keying were alternately sent from a tran...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1497 KB)

54.	IEEE recommended practice for electric power distribution for industrial plants IEEE Std 141-1993 Volume , Issue , Date: 1994, Pages: I- Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (8060 KB)

55.	A RF to DC Voltage Conversion Model for Multi-Stage Rectifiers in UHF RFID Transponders Barnett, R. E.; Liu, J.; Lazar, S. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 354-370 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010991 Summary: This paper presents a RF to DC conversion model for multi-stage rectifiers in UHF RFID transponders. An equation relating the RF power available from the antenna to the DC output voltage produced by a multi-stage rectifier is presented. The pro...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1230 KB)

56.	Cognitive MIMO radio Scutari, G.; Palomar, D.; Barbarossa, S. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 25, Issue 6, Date: November 2008, Pages: 46-59 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2008.929297 Summary: Radio regulatory bodies are recognizing that the rigid spectrum assignment granting exclusive use to licensed services is highly inefficient, due to the high variability of the traffic statistics across time, space, and frequency. Recent Federal Commu...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1242 KB)

57.	Fundamental limitations on increasing data rate in wireless systems Cox, D. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 46, Issue 12, Date: December 2008, Pages: 16-17 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4689199 Summary: There is a continuing quest for increasing the data transmission rate in wireless systems. Cellular mobile radio systems have advanced from second generation digital technology with limited data capability to third generation systems with data transmi...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (112 KB)

58.	IEEE recommended practice for protection and coordination of industrial and commercial power systems IEEE Std 242-2001 (Revision of IEEE Std 242-1986) [IEEE Buff Book] Volume , Issue , Date: 2001, Pages: i-740 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2001.93369 Summary: The principles of system protection and the proper selection,application,and coordination of components that may be required to protect industrial and commercial power systems against abnormalities that could reasonably be expected to occur in the cou...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (14688 KB)

59.	A simple method for analytical evaluation of LVRT in wind energy for induction generators with STATCOM or SVC Molinas, M.; Suul, J.A.; Undeland, T. Power Electronics and Applications, 2007 European Conference on Volume , Issue , Date: 2-5 Sept. 2007, Pages: 1-10 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/EPE.2007.4417780 Summary: Low voltage ride through (LVRT) has emerged as a new requirement that system operators demand to wind turbines. E-ON Netz, the major German transmission operator has introduced a LVRT grid code that is receiving wide acceptance and being used as a tem...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (266 KB)

60.	Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal Mitola, J., III; Maguire, G.Q., Jr. Personal Communications, IEEE Volume 6, Issue 4, Date: Aug 1999, Pages: 13-18 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/98.788210 Summary: Software radios are emerging as platforms for multiband multimodepersonal communications systems. Radio etiquette is the set of RF bands,air interfaces, protocols, and spatial and temporal patterns thatmoderate the use of the radio spectrum. Cognit...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (788 KB)

61.	Textural Features for Image Classification Haralick, Robert M.; Shanmugam, K.; Dinstein, Itsapos;Hak Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 3, Issue 6, Date: Nov. 1973, Pages: 610-621 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TSMC.1973.4309314 Summary: Texture is one of the important characteristics used in identifying objects or regions of interest in an image, whether the image be a photomicrograph, an aerial photograph, or a satellite image. This paper describes some easily computable textural fe...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (6018 KB)

62.	Memristor-The missing circuit element Chua, L. Circuit Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 18, Issue 5, Date: Sep 1971, Pages: 507- 519 Summary: A new two-terminal circuit element-called the memristorcharacterized by a relationship between the chargeq(t)equiv int_{-infty}^{t} i(tau) d tauand the flux-linkagevarphi(t)equiv int_{- infty}^{t} v(tau) d tauis introduced as th...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1320 KB)

63.	Design and Analysis for a 60-GHz Low-Noise Amplifier With RF ESD Protection Huang, B.-J.; Wang, C.-H.; Chen, C.-C.; Lei, M.-F.; Huang, P.-C.; Lin, K.-Y.; Wang, H. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on Volume 57, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 298-305 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TMTT.2008.2011158 Summary: An RF electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for millimeter-wave (MMW) regime applied to a 60-GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) in mixed-signal and RF purpose 0.13-$mu{hbox{m}}$ C...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1284 KB)

64.	Smart Parking Applications Using RFID Technology Pala, Z.; Inanc, N. RFID Eurasia, 2007 1st Annual Volume , Issue , Date: 5-6 Sept. 2007, Pages: 1-3 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368108 Summary: There has been a considerable amount of reduction in transaction costs and decrease in stock shortage with the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in automation. Most of the RFID networks include a wide range of automation technolo...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (822 KB)

65.	Cloud Computing and IT as a Service: Opportunities and Challenges Lin, G.; Dasmalchi, G.; Zhu, J. Web Services, 2008. ICWS apos;08. IEEE International Conference on Volume , Issue , Date: 23-26 Sept. 2008, Pages: 5-5 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ICWS.2008.144 Summary: This panel brings together technology experts and business leaders and provide first hand insight to the evolution of cloud computing and IT as a service (ITaaS), from both technology and business model perspectives. The panel will discuss the disrupt...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (144 KB)

66.	A Compact Ultrawideband Antenna With 3.4/5.5 GHz Dual Band-Notched Characteristics Qing-Xin Chu; Ying-Ying Yang Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2008, Pages: 3637-3644 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TAP.2008.2007368 Summary: We propose a compact planar ultrawideband (UWB) antenna with 3.4/5.5 GHz dual band-notched characteristics. The antenna consists of a beveled rectangular metal patch and a 50 Omega coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line. By etching two nested C-sh...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2590 KB)

67.	Cloud computing — Issues, research and implementations Vouk, M.A. Information Technology Interfaces, 2008. ITI 2008. 30th International Conference on Volume , Issue , Date: 23-26 June 2008, Pages: 31-40 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ITI.2008.4588381 Summary: ldquoCloudrdquo computing - a relatively recent term, builds on decades of research in virtualization, distributed computing, utility computing, and more recently networking, web and software services. It implies a service oriented architecture, reduc...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (528 KB)

68.	An Energy Efficient 40 Kb SRAM Module With Extended Read/Write Noise Margin in 0.13 $mu$m CMOS Sharifkhani, M.; Sachdev, M. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 620-630 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010815 Summary: Based on the dynamic criteria for data stability, we introduce segmented virtual grounding architecture with extended read, write noise margin to realize a low leakage current, energy efficient SRAM module. The architecture offers subthreshold operati...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2410 KB)

69.	LTE Part I: Core network Bogineni, K.; Ludwig, R.; Mogensen, P.; Nandlall, V.; Vucetic, V.; Yi, B.K.; Zvonar, Z. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 47, Issue 2, Date: February 2009, Pages: 40-43 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2009.4785378 Summary: Current cellular networks based on Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and 3GPP2 technologies provide evolution from circuit-switched technologies, originally developed for voice communications, to packetswitched technologies. Next-generation ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (236 KB)

70.	Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication:performance criterion and code construction Tarokh, V.; Seshadri, N.; Calderbank, A.R. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Mar 1998, Pages: 744-765 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/18.661517 Summary: We consider the design of channel codes for improving the datarate and/or the reliability of communications over fading channels usingmultiple transmit antennas. Data is encoded by a channel code and theencoded data is split into n streams that are...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (772 KB)

71.	Capacity limits of MIMO channels Goldsmith, A.; Jafar, S.A.; Jindal, N.; Vishwanath, S. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 21, Issue 5, Date: June 2003, Pages: 684- 702 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2003.810294 Summary: We provide an overview of the extensive results on the Shannon capacity of single-user and multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Although enormous capacity gains have been predicted for such channels, these predictions are based o...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (728 KB)

72.	Cloud Computing and Grid Computing 360-Degree Compared Foster, I.; Yong Zhao; Raicu, I.; Lu, S. Grid Computing Environments Workshop, 2008. GCE apos;08 Volume , Issue , Date: 12-16 Nov. 2008, Pages: 1-10 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/GCE.2008.4738445 Summary: Cloud computing has become another buzzword after Web 2.0. However, there are dozens of different definitions for cloud computing and there seems to be no consensus on what a cloud is. On the other hand, cloud computing is not a completely new concept...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (469 KB)

73.	Etch rates for micromachining processing-Part II Williams, K.R.; Gupta, K.; Wasilik, M. Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of Volume 12, Issue 6, Date: Dec. 2003, Pages: 761- 778 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JMEMS.2003.820936 Summary: Samples of 53 materials that are used or potentially can be used or in the fabrication of microelectromechanical systems and integrated circuits were prepared: single-crystal silicon with two doping levels, polycrystalline silicon with two doping leve...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1047 KB)

74.	The WiMAX 802.16e physical layer model Khan, M.N.; Ghauri, S. Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2008. IET International Conference on Volume , Issue , Date: 11-12 Jan. 2008, Pages: 117-120 Summary: The emergence of WiMAX has attracted significant interests from all the fields of wireless communications including students, researchers, systems engineers and operators. WiMAX has been tipped to bring a revolution in the way we use broadband service...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2442 KB)

75.	Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard Wiegand, T.; Sullivan, G.J.; Bjontegaard, G.; Luthra, A. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 13, Issue 7, Date: July 2003, Pages: 560-576 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815165 Summary: H.264/AVC is newest video coding standard of the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group. The main goals of the H.264/AVC standardization effort have been enhanced compression performance and provision of a "netwo...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (904 KB)

76.	Power Electronics and Motor Drives Recent Progress and Perspective Bose, B.K. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 581-588 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIE.2008.2002726 Summary: Power electronics technology has gone through dynamic evolution in the last four decades. Recently, its applications are fast expanding in industrial, commercial, residential, transportation, utility, aerospace, and military environments primarily due...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (450 KB)

77.	IEEE recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control inelectrical power systems IEEE Std 519-1992 Volume , Issue , Date: 12 Apr 1993, Pages: - Summary: This guide applies to all types of static power converters used inindustrial and commercial power systems. The problems involved in theharmonic control and reactive power compensation of such converters areaddressed, and an application guide is pro...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (4460 KB)

78.	Survey of clustering algorithms Rui Xu; Wunsch, D., II Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on Volume 16, Issue 3, Date: May 2005, Pages: 645-678 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TNN.2005.845141 Summary: Data analysis plays an indispensable role for understanding various phenomena. Cluster analysis, primitive exploration with little or no prior knowledge, consists of research developed across a wide variety of communities. The diversity, on one hand, ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1528 KB)

79.	WIRELESS BROADBAND ACCESS: WIMAX AND BEYOND - A Secure and Service-Oriented Network Control Framework for WiMAX Networks Kejie Lu; Yi Qian; Hsiao-Hwa Chen Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 45, Issue 5, Date: May 2007, Pages: 124-130 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2007.358859 Summary: WiMAX, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, is an emerging wireless communication system that can provide broadband access with large-scale coverage. As a cost-effective solution, multihop communication is becoming more and more important ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (109 KB)

80.	Combined Linear and $Delta$-Modulated Switch-Mode PA Supply Modulator for Polar Transmitters Kitchen, J.N.; Chu, C.; Kiaei, S.; Bakkaloglu, B. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 404-413 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2011010 Summary: A combined linear and delta-modulated (DeltaM) switch-mode PA supply modulator for polar transmitters in wireless handsets is designed in a 0.25 mum CMOS process. The modulator employs a DeltaM switch-mode DC-DC buck converter to enhance the efficienc...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (931 KB)

81.	Cognitive Radios for Spectrum Sharing Sahai, A.; Mishra, S.M.; Tandra, R.; Woyach, K.A. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 26, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2009, Pages: 140-145 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2008.930435 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1124 KB)

82.	A 750 Mb/s, 12 pJ/b, 6-to-10 GHz CMOS IR-UWB Transmitter With Embedded On-Chip Antenna Kulkarni, V.V.; Muqsith, M.; Niitsu, K.; Ishikuro, H.; Kuroda, T. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 394-403 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2011034 Summary: This paper presents a novel impulse radio based ultra-wideband transmitter. The transmitter is designed in 0.18 mum CMOS process realizing extremely low complexity and low power. It exploits the 6-to-10 GHz band to generate short duration bi-phase mod...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1390 KB)

83.	Variational Bayesian Blind Deconvolution Using a Total Variation Prior Babacan, S.D.; Molina, R.; Katsaggelos, A.K. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 18, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2009, Pages: 12-26 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIP.2008.2007354 Summary: In this paper, we present novel algorithms for total variation (TV) based blind deconvolution and parameter estimation utilizing a variational framework. Using a hierarchical Bayesian model, the unknown image, blur, and hyperparameters for the image, ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5567 KB)

84.	LC PLL With 1.2-Octave Locking Range Based on Mutual-Inductance Switching in 45-nm SOI CMOS Kossel, M.; Morf, T.; Weiss, J.; Buchmann, P.; Menolfi, C.; Toifl, T.; Schmatz, M. L. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 436-449 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2011041 Summary: A wideband LC PLL in 45-nm SOI CMOS technology is presented that has a center frequency of 12.4 GHz and 1.2 octave locking range. The wideband operation is achieved by switching mutual inductances wi...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1790 KB)

85.	Joint scheduling and resource allocation in uplink OFDM systems for broadband wireless access networks Huang, J.; Subramanian, V.G.; Agrawal, R.; Berry, R. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 27, Issue 2, Date: February 2009, Pages: 226-234 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2009.090213 Summary: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) with dynamic scheduling and resource allocation is a key component of most emerging broadband wireless access networks such as WiMAX and LTE (Long Term Evolution) for 3GPP. However, scheduling and reso...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (451 KB)

86.	Moving the OS to the Web Lawton, G. Computer Volume 41, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 16-19 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MC.2008.94 Summary: With the increasing use of high-speed Internet technologies, the concept of cloud computing has become more popular. In cloud computing, users work with Web-based, rather than local, storage and software. These applications are accessible via a browse...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (4597 KB)

87.	IEEE standard glossary of software engineering terminology IEEE Std 610.12-1990 Volume , Issue , Date: 10 Dec 1990, Pages: - Summary: Describes the IEEE Std 610.12-1990, IEEE standard glossary ofsoftware engineering terminology, which identifies terms currently inuse in the field of software engineering. Standard definitions for thoseterms are established

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5744 KB)

88.	Generalizing the Nonlocal-Means to Super-Resolution Reconstruction Protter, M.; Elad, M.; Takeda, H.; Milanfar, P. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 18, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2009, Pages: 36-51 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIP.2008.2008067 Summary: Super-resolution reconstruction proposes a fusion of several low-quality images into one higher quality result with better optical resolution. Classic super-resolution techniques strongly rely on the availability of accurate motion estimation for this...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (7177 KB)

89.	Particle swarm optimization Kennedy, J.; Eberhart, R. Neural Networks, 1995. Proceedings., IEEE International Conference on Volume 4, Issue , Date: Nov/Dec 1995, Pages: 1942-1948 vol.4 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968 Summary: A concept for the optimization of nonlinear functions usingparticle swarm methodology is introduced. The evolution of severalparadigms is outlined, and an implementation of one of the paradigms isdiscussed. Benchmark testing of the paradigm is desc...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (544 KB)

90.	IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic IEEE Std 754-2008 Volume , Issue , Date: Aug. 29 2008, Pages: 1-58 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4610935 Summary: This standard specifies interchange and arithmetic formats and methods for binary and decimal floating-point arithmetic in computer programming environments. This standard specifies exception conditions and their default handling. An implementation of...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (843 KB)

91.	IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications - Section One IEEE Std 802.3-2008 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.3-2005) Volume , Issue , Date: Dec. 26 2008, Pages: c1-597 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2008.4726971 Summary: Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 10 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (11077 KB)

92.	Tracking People on a Torus Elgammal, A.; Chan-Su Lee Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume 31, Issue 3, Date: March 2009, Pages: 520-538 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.101 Summary: We present a framework for monocular 3D kinematic pose tracking and viewpoint estimation of periodic and quasi-periodic human motions from an uncalibrated camera. The approach we introduce here is based on learning both the visual observation manifold...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (4758 KB)

93.	Super-resolution image reconstruction: a technical overview Sung Cheol Park; Min Kyu Park; Moon Gi Kang Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 20, Issue 3, Date: May 2003, Pages: 21- 36 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2003.1203207 Summary: A new approach toward increasing spatial resolution is required to overcome the limitations of the sensors and optics manufacturing technology. One promising approach is to use signal processing techniques to obtain an high-resolution (HR) image (or ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2720 KB)

94.	Tracking Multiple Occluding People by Localizing on Multiple Scene Planes Khan, S.M.; Shah, M. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume 31, Issue 3, Date: March 2009, Pages: 505-519 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.102 Summary: Occlusion and lack of visibility in crowded and cluttered scenes make it difficult to track individual people correctly and consistently, particularly in a single view. We present a multi-view approach to solving this problem. In our approach we neith...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (3355 KB)

95.	CPW-Fed Circular Fractal Slot Antenna Design for Dual-Band Applications Dau-Chyrh Chang; Bing-Hao Zeng; Ji-Chyun Liu Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2008, Pages: 3630-3636 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TAP.2008.2007279 Summary: Using configuration synthesis and design map, the CPW-fed circular fractal slot antennas are proposed for dual-band applications. In practice, the experimental results with broadband and dual-band responses (47.4% and 13.5% bandwidth) and available ra...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1841 KB)

96.	Multicore made simple Santo, B.; Adee, S. Spectrum, IEEE Volume 46, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2009, Pages: 32-36 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSPEC.2009.4734310 Summary: C hips base on Intel??s Larrabee architecture aren??t on the shelves yet, but the design is already a hot property because it promises to beat the chips that game designers now use to model graphics.

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5869 KB)

97.	Collaborative wideband sensing for cognitive radios Zhi Quan; Shuguang Cui; Poor, H.; Sayed, A. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 25, Issue 6, Date: November 2008, Pages: 60-73 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2008.929296 Summary: Cognitive radio (CR) has recently emerged as a promising technology to revolutionize spectrum utilization in wireless communications. In a CR network, secondary users continuously sense the spectral environment and adapt transmission parameters to opp...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1116 KB)

98.	Distributed Generation Applications of Fuel Cells Wang, C.; Nehrir, M.H. Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, 2006. PS apos;06 Volume , Issue , Date: 14-17 March 2006, Pages: 244-248 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/PSAMP.2006.285395 Summary: Fuel cells (FCs) are static energy conversion devices that convert the chemical energy of fuel directly into DC electrical energy. Among several types of fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and mo...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5231 KB)

99.	An Improved Active Decoupling Capacitor for “Hot-Spot” Supply Noise Reduction in ASIC Designs Xiongfei Meng; Saleh, R. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 44, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2009, Pages: 584-593 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010752 Summary: On-chip decoupling capacitors (decaps) are widely used to reduce power supply noise by placing them at the appropriate locations on the chip between blocks. While passive decaps can provide a certain degree of protection against IR drop, if a problem ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (881 KB)

100.	Morphological Background Detection and Enhancement of Images With Poor Lighting Jimenez-Sanchez, A. R.; Mendiola-Santibanez, J. D.; Terol-Villalobos, I. R.; Herrera-Ruiz, G.; Vargas-Vazquez, D.; Garcia-Escalante, J. J.; Lara-Guevara, A. Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on Volume 18, Issue 3, Date: March 2009, Pages: 613-623 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIP.2008.2010152 Summary: In this paper, some morphological transformations are used to detect the background in images characterized by poor lighting. Lately, contrast image enhancement has been carried out by the application of two operators based on the Weber's law n...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5722 KB)

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