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Top 100 Documents Accessed: March 2008

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1.	Development of Saturated Iron Core HTS Fault Current Limiters Ying Xin; Weizhi Gong; Xiaoye Niu; Zhengjian Cao; Jingyin Zhang; Bo Tian; Haixia Xi; Yang Wang; Hui Hong; Yong Zhang; Bo Hou; Xicheng Yang Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on Volume 17, Issue 2,Part: 2, Date: June 2007, Pages: 1760-1763 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TASC.2007.898181 Summary: We have been carrying out a saturable iron core reactive type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) development program since 2002. The major two disadvantages that people used to be foretold for a saturable iron core reactive type SFCL are the...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (507 KB)

2.	CMOS–MEMS Lateral Electrothermal Actuators Gilgunn, P.J.; Jingwei Liu; Sarkar, N.; Fedder, G.K. Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of Volume 17, Issue 1, Date: Feb. 2008, Pages: 103-114 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.911373 Summary: In this paper, a type of lateral electrothermal (ET) actuator fabricated with post-CMOS micromachining is presented. The actuator is a beam with a multimorph structure, composed of CMOS dielectric and metal interconnect. Following structural release, ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (884 KB)

3.	Research of Impedance Characteristics for Medium-Voltage Power Networks Yang Xiaoxian; Zheng Tao; Zhang Baohui; Ye Fengchun; Duan Jiandong; Shi Minghui Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on Volume 22, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 870-878 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881573 Summary: The general method to investigate the impedance characteristics with a network analyzer is discussed. The common properties of the impedance are studied based on two-months observation of two 10-kV medium-voltage power networks. Meanwhile, the differe...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1769 KB)

4.	Numerical evaluation of myoglobin facilitated oxygen diffusion inthe heart Gardner, J.D.; Schubert, R.W. Biomedical Engineering Conference, 1997., Proceedings of the 1997 Sixteenth Southern Volume , Issue , Date: 4-6 Apr 1997, Pages: 366-369 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/SBEC.1997.583312 Summary: Myoglobin facilitated oxygen diffusion and Michaelis-Mentenkinetics are added to an experimentally-validated oxygen transport tocardiac tissue model to determine the steady-state function of myoglobinin working heart tissue. Previous modeling of ti...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (396 KB)

5.	An Improved Performance Poly-Si Pirani Vacuum Gauge Using Heat-Distributing Structural Supports Mitchell, J.; Lahiji, G.R.; Najafi, K. Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of Volume 17, Issue 1, Date: Feb. 2008, Pages: 93-102 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JMEMS.2007.912711 Summary: A new micro-Pirani vacuum gauge that employs a ladder-shaped structure with two parallel bridges and crosslinks in between has been designed and fabricated. This design enhances the physical performance of the gauge by increasing structural rigidity, ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (615 KB)

6.	Awakening the dragonapos;s breath: biostatistics, competency and competition in the pharmaceutical industry Mehta, S.; Peters, L.; Burke, R. Engineering Management Conference, 2003. IEMC apos;03. Managing Technologically Driven Organizations: The Human Side of Innovation and Change Volume , Issue , Date: 2-4 Nov. 2003, Pages: 504- 508 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEMC.2003.1252324 Summary: Innovations in chemistry and biology have generated multiple products and built significant revenue streams in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the complex and multi-disciplinary process of drug discovery and drug development makes it difficult ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (454 KB)

7.	Analog CMOS circuit design and characterization for optical coherence tomography signal processing Kariya, R.; Mathine, D.L.; Barton, J.K. Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on Volume 51, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2004, Pages: 2160- 2163 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TBME.2004.836479 Summary: We have developed a custom analog CMOS circuit to perform the signal processing for an optical coherence tomography imaging system. The circuit is realized in a 1.5 /spl mu/m low-noise analog CMOS technology. The circuitry extracts the Doppler freque...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (424 KB)

8.	Integration difficulties and limitations in sub-0.25 μm CMOS andCMOS-based technologies Deferm, L.; Badenes, G. Microelectronics, 2000. Proceedings. 2000 22nd International Conference on Volume 2, Issue , Date: 2000, Pages: 399-406 vol.2 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ICMEL.2000.838721 Summary: Market demands, which require increased functionality at lowercosts are driving the development of high performance CMOS technologieswith very high integration density. These demands are pushing thecontinuous scaling down of technologies and are re...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (560 KB)

9.	IEEE recommended practice for software requirements specifications IEEE Std 830-1998 Volume , Issue , Date: 20 Oct 1998, Pages: - Summary: The content and qualities of a good software requirementsspecification (SRS) are described, and several sample SRS outlines arepresented. This recommended practice is aimed at specifying therequirements of software to be developed, but can also be ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (444 KB)

10.	A robust noncoherent equalizer receiver for fading channels with short memory .I. Basic structure Safavi, S.; Lopes, L.B. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 51, Issue 5, Date: Sep 2002, Pages: 1040- 1054 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TVT.2002.800625 Summary: Traditional equalizers are very sensitive to carrier frequency offsets between the transmitter and receiver. Coherent receivers with frequency estimation algorithms can remove the offset to prevent the equalizer breakdown, but with a penalty in recei...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (951 KB)

11.	Defining mean time-to-failure in a particular failure-state formulti-failure-state systems Bukowski, J.V.; Goble, W.M. Reliability, IEEE Transactions on Volume 50, Issue 2, Date: Jun 2001, Pages: 221-228 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/24.963132 Summary: In multi-failure-state systems which have both dangerous(critical) and safe (noncritical) failure states, it is both meaningfuland important to be able to measure the MTTF in a particular failurestate separately from MTTF in general. MTTF_D

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (150 KB)

12.	Analysis of jitter in ring oscillators due to deterministic noise Barton, N.; Ozis, D.; Fiez, T.; Mayaram, K. Circuits and Systems, 2002. ISCAS 2002. IEEE International Symposium on Volume 4, Issue , Date: 2002, Pages: IV-393- IV-396 vol.4 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ISCAS.2002.1010474 Summary: Noise in ring oscillators has both random and deterministic components. In this paper a new metric for measuring jitter due to deterministic noise sources, called peak jitter, is developed. Predictive jitter equations are presented for deterministic ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (299 KB)

13.	Current measurement with the application of a non-contact thermometer Kyaw, T.Y.; Torii, A.; Doki, K.; Ueda, A. Micro-Nanomechatronics and Human Science, 2004 and The Fourth Symposium Micro-Nanomechatronics for Information-Based Society, 2004. Proceedings of the 2004 International Symposium on Volume , Issue , Date: 31 Oct.-3 Nov. 2004, Pages: 289- 294 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MHS.2004.1421320 Summary: A non-contact ac and dc current measurement method in the range of milliamp is recently required in the precise engineering field. Although some current measurement families introduced highly advanced current measurement system, interfaces such as in...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (577 KB)

14.	Sensitive linear electric current measurement using twometal-coated single-mode optical fibers Ching-Tarng Shyu; Likarn Wang Lightwave Technology, Journal of Volume 12, Issue 11, Date: Nov 1994, Pages: 2040-2048 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/50.336070 Summary: A new fiber-optic sensing technique for electric currentmeasurement is proposed in this paper. The technique is based on the useof the sensitive thermal detection in which two metal-coated single-modefibers in an interferometer of Mach-Zehnder type...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (732 KB)

15.	Current measurement issues in sensorless control algorithm using high frequency signal injection method Ji-Hoon Jang; Seung-Ki Sul; Yo-Chan Son Industry Applications Conference, 2003. 38th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the Volume 2, Issue , Date: 12-16 Oct. 2003, Pages: 1134- 1141 vol.2 Summary: This paper presents the current measurement issues in sensorless control of a permanent magnet (PM) machine based on the fluctuating high frequency voltage signal injection (HFI) method. In such a sensorless control of the PM machine, the accuracy of...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (435 KB)

16.	Sensor deployment and target localization based on virtual forces Zou, Y.; Krishnendu Chakrabarty INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. IEEE Volume 2, Issue , Date: 30 March-3 April 2003, Pages: 1293- 1303 vol.2 Summary: The effectiveness of cluster-based distributed sensor networks depends to a large extent on the coverage provided by the sensor deployment. We propose a virtual force algorithm (VFA) as a sensor deployment strategy to enhance the coverage after an in...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (622 KB)

17.	Blind Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Systems Shin, C.; Heath, R.W.; Powers, E.J. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 2, Date: March 2007, Pages: 670-685 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TVT.2007.891429 Summary: By combining multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication with the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation scheme, MIMO-OFDM systems can achieve high data rates over broadband wireless channels. In this paper, to provide a ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (443 KB)

18.	Constructions of Asymptotically Optimal Space–Frequency Codes for MIMO-OFDM Systems Lu, H.-f.; Chiu, M. C. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 53, Issue 5, Date: May 2007, Pages: 1676-1688 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2007.894678 Summary: Constructions of space-frequency (SF) codes for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with n_t transmit antennas and Q subcarriers are considered in this paper. Following the pairwise...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (411 KB)

19.	Establishing software product quality requirements according to international standards Davila, A.; Melendez, K.; Flores, L. Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) Volume 4, Issue 2, Date: April 2006, Pages: 32- 38 Summary: Software product quality is an important concern in the computer environment and whose immediate results are appreciated in all the activities where computers are used. The ISO/IEC 9126 standard series settle a software product quality model, for exa...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (448 KB)

20.	A Fuzzy-Logic-Based Approach for Mobile Robot Path Tracking Antonelli, G.; Chiaverini, S.; Fusco, G. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 211-221 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.879998 Summary: One important problem in autonomous robot navigation is the effective following of an unknown path traced in the environment in compliance with the kinematic limits of the vehicle, i.e., bounded linear and angular velocities and accelerations. In this...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1646 KB)

21.	Efficient encoding for a family of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes Hocevar, D.E. Global Telecommunications Conference, 2003. GLOBECOM apos;03. IEEE Volume 7, Issue , Date: 1-5 Dec. 2003, Pages: 3996- 4000 vol.7 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/GLOCOM.2003.1258979 Summary: In general, encoding for LDPC codes can be difficult to realize efficiently. The paper presents techniques and architectures for LDPC encoding that are efficient and practical for a particular class of codes. These codes are the irregular partitioned...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (379 KB)

22.	A 1.2-V Highly Linear Balanced Noise-Cancelling LNA in 0.13-$mu{hbox{m}}$ CMOS Jussila, J.; Sivonen, P. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 43, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 579-587 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.916582 Summary: In this paper, a current-to-voltage combiner is proposed to realize a highly linear, balanced noise-cancelling low-noise amplifier (LNA) capable of low-voltage operation. The current-to-voltage combiner, implemented in the load of the amplifier, conve...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1126 KB)

23.	On the Performance of a Two-User MIMO Downlink System in Heavy Traffic Bhardwaj, S.; Williams, R. J.; Acampora, A. S. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 53, Issue 5, Date: May 2007, Pages: 1851-1859 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2007.894662 Summary: A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink system in which data is transmitted to two users over a common wireless channel is considered. The channel is assumed to be fixed for all transmissions over the period of interest and the ratio of antic...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (430 KB)

24.	Novel Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) Analysis and Design Based on Lattice Theory Kaburlasos, V.G.; Kehagias, A. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 243-260 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.880001 Summary: We introduce novel (set- and lattice-theoretic) perspectives and tools for the analysis and design of fuzzy inference systems (FISs). We present an FIS, including both fuzzification and defuzzification, as a device for implementing a function f: R

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1041 KB)

25.	Linear Approximation of Weakly Nonlinear MIMO Systems Dobrowiecki, T. P.; Schoukens, J. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 887-894 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIM.2007.894898 Summary: A nonlinear multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Volterra system, measured with random multisine signals, can be replaced by an approximating linear MIMO system followed by nonlinear-noise sources. This approximation is a straightforward extension of...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (341 KB)

26.	MIMO-OFDM Systems in the Presence of Phase Noise and Doubly Selective Fading Yu Zhang; Huaping Liu Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 4,Part: 2, Date: July 2007, Pages: 2277-2285 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TVT.2007.897236 Summary: In this paper, we analyze the effects of phase noise to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over doubly selective Rayleigh fading channels. Similar to single-antenna OFDM, MIMO-OFDM suffers f...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (870 KB)

27.	On the Bounds of Feedback Rates for Pilot-Assisted MIMO Systems Duo Zhang; Guo Wei; Jinkang Zhu; Zhi Tian Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 4,Part: 1, Date: July 2007, Pages: 1727-1736 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TVT.2007.897239 Summary: For pilot-assisted multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems with imperfect feedback, we investigate the relationship between the feedback transmission rate and the resulting closed-loop capacity gain. Based on this relationship quantified via rat...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (385 KB)

28.	Fuzzy Mixed ${{H^{2}}/{H^{infty}}}$ Optimization-Based Decentralized Model Reference Control and Application to Piezo-Driven XY Table Systems Chih-Lyang Hwang; Song-Yu Han Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 145-160 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.879987 Summary: In this paper, a decentralized model reference control via fuzzy mixed H²/H^infin optimization design was developed. Each subsystem contained L linear pulse transfer function systems (LPTFSs). The reference model for every LPTFS w...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1109 KB)

29.	A Noise Reduction and Linearity Improvement Technique for a Differential Cascode LNA Xiaohua Fan; Heng Zhang; Sanchez-Sinencio, E. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 43, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 588-599 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.916584 Summary: A typical common source cascode low-noise amplifier (CS-LNA) can be treated as a CS-CG two stage amplifier. In the published literature, an inductor is added at the drain of the main transistor to reduce the noise contribution of the cascode transisto...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1010 KB)

30.	Performance Analysis of High Data Rate MIMO Systems in Frequency-Selective Fading Channels Amihood, P.; Masry, E.; Milstein, L. B.; Proakis, J. G. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 53, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2007, Pages: 4615-4627 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2007.909088 Summary: The performance of multicode direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in the presence of frequency-selective fading is evaluated. We derive the asymptotic distribution of the multiple-antenna interference wh...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (343 KB)

31.	Explore IEL IEEEapos;s most comprehensive resource Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 332-332 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2007.895664 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (341 KB)

32.	Special issue on MIMO-Optimized Transmission Systems for Delivering Data and Rich Content Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on Volume 2, Issue 2, Date: June 2007, Pages: 294-294 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIFS.2007.899642 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (119 KB)

33.	Dielectric properties of normal supercooled water obtained inalcohol/water mixtures Noyel, G.A.; Jorat, L.J.; Derriche, O.; Huck, J.R. Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on [see also Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on] Volume 27, Issue 6, Date: Dec 1992, Pages: 1136-1143 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/14.204864 Summary: The complex permittivity of (alcohol)_x/(water)_1-x mixtures was studied between 1 mHz and 10 MHz, from ambient downto the glass transition temperature, in the molar fraction range0.1&les;x&les;1. Using methanol, ethano...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (452 KB)

34.	Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Element Off-Axis Display Cakmakci, O.; Oranchak, A.; Rolland, J. Wearable Computers, 2006 10th IEEE International Symposium on Volume , Issue , Date: Oct. 2006, Pages: 131-132 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ISWC.2006.286361 Summary: In this paper, we describe the optical system design, analysis, and the ergonomic layout for a wearable dual-element off-axis display. The optical design is based on a magnifier optical design form utilizing relatively high degree of freedom surface s...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1837 KB)

35.	Robust $H_{infty}$ Control for Uncertain Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Systems With Interval Time-Varying Delay Xiefu Jiang; Qing-Long Han Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 321-331 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.878251 Summary: This paper is concerned with the problem of robust H_infincontrol for a class of uncertain time-delay fuzzy systems. The time-delay is assumed to be a time-varying continuous function belonging to a given interval, which means that the low...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (508 KB)

36.	A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-GaussianBayesian tracking Arulampalam, M.S.; Maskell, S.; Gordon, N.; Clapp, T. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on [see also Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on] Volume 50, Issue 2, Date: Feb 2002, Pages: 174-188 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/78.978374 Summary: Increasingly, for many application areas, it is becoming importantto include elements of nonlinearity and non-Gaussianity in order tomodel accurately the underlying dynamics of a physical system. Moreover,it is typically crucial to process data on-...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (355 KB)

37.	A Measurement-Theoretic Axiomatization of Trapezoidal Membership Functions Marchant, T. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 238-242 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.880000 Summary: In many applications of fuzzy set theory, the membership of an object is not defined directly. One of its attributes (like height, age, weight, etc.) is first mapped to a real number (often by means of a physical instrument) and a parametric function ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (230 KB)

38.	IEEE Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems-Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications IEEE Std 802.11-2007 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-1999) Volume , Issue , Date: June 12 2007, Pages: C1-1184 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/IEEESTD.2007.373646 Summary: This revision specifies technical corrections and clarifications to IEEE Std 802.11 for wireless local area networks (WLANS) as well as enhancements to the existing medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) functions. It also incorporates A...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (15501 KB)

39.	A Survey on Mobile WiMAX [Wireless Broadband Access] Bo Li; Yang Qin; Chor Ping Low; Choon Lim Gwee Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 45, Issue 12, Date: December 2007, Pages: 70-75 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2007.4395368 Summary: The IEEE 802.16 standard, commonly known as WiMAX, is the latest technology that has promised to offer broadband wireless access over long distance. Since 2001 WiMAX has evolved from 802.16 to 802.16d for fixed wireless access, and to the new IEEE 802...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (112 KB)

40.	A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications inspeech recognition Rabiner, L.R. Proceedings of the IEEE Volume 77, Issue 2, Date: Feb 1989, Pages: 257-286 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/5.18626 Summary: This tutorial provides an overview of the basic theory of hiddenMarkov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. Baum and T. Petrie (1966) andgives practical details on methods of implementation of the theory alongwith a description of selected applicati...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2272 KB)

41.	Additive and Multiplicative Generators in Interval-Valued Fuzzy Set Theory Deschrijver, G. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 222-237 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.879999 Summary: In this paper, we introduce the notion of additive and multiplicative generator on L^I, which is the underlying lattice of interval-valued fuzzy set theory. A special class of generators on L^I is the class of representable generat...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (640 KB)

42.	A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications Alamouti, S.M. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 16, Issue 8, Date: Oct 1998, Pages: 1451-1458 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/49.730453 Summary: This paper presents a simple two-branch transmit diversity scheme.Using two transmit antennas and one receive antenna the scheme providesthe same diversity order as maximal-ratio receiver combining (MRRC) withone transmit antenna, and two receive a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (224 KB)

43.	An Integrated Session and Repository Management Approach for Real-Time Collaborative Editing Systems Steven Xia; David Sun; Chengzheng Sun; David Chen Creating, Connecting and Collaborating through Computing, 2006. C5 apos;06. The Fourth International Conference on Volume , Issue , Date: Jan. 2006, Pages: 254-261 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/C5.2006.6 Summary: Real-time collaborative editing systems may be applied in collaborative activities with a quite spontaneous and impromptu style. In such application activities, the session awareness information is particularly important. One key technical issue in ac...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (237 KB)

44.	Type-2 Fuzzistics for Symmetric Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets: Part 2, Inverse Problems Mendel, J.M.; Hongwei Wu Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 301-308 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.881447 Summary: In Part 1 of this two-part paper, we bounded the centroid of a symmetric interval type-2 fuzzy set (T2 FS), and consequently its uncertainty, using geometric properties of its footprint of uncertainty (FOU). We then used these bounds to solve forward ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (969 KB)

45.	The Mobile Broadband WiMAX Standard [Standards in a Nutshell] Koon Hoo Teo; Zhifeng Tao; Jinyun Zhang Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE Volume 24, Issue 5, Date: Sept. 2007, Pages: 144-148 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MSP.2007.904740 Summary: Mobile worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) is a wireless standard that introduces orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and other key features to enable mobile broadband services at a vehicular speed of up to 120 km...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1028 KB)

46.	Super-Exponential Convergence of the Karnik–Mendel Algorithms for Computing the Centroid of an Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set Mendel, J.M.; Liu, F. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 309-320 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.882463 Summary: Computing the centroid of an interval T2 FS is an important operation in a type-2 fuzzy logic system (where it is called type-reduction), but it is also a potentially time-consuming operation. The Karnik-Mendel (KM) iterative algorithms are widely use...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (577 KB)

47.	The capacity of wireless networks Gupta, P.; Kumar, P.R. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 46, Issue 2, Date: Mar 2000, Pages: 388-404 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/18.825799 Summary: When n identical randomly located nodes, each capable oftransmitting at W bits per second and using a fixed range, form awireless network, the throughput λ(n) obtainable by each node fora randomly chosen destination is Θ(W/√(nlog...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (376 KB)

48.	Adaptive Fuzzy Output Tracking Control of MIMO Nonlinear Uncertain Systems Bing Chen; Xiaoping Liu; Shaocheng Tong Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 287-300 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.880008 Summary: In this paper, the adaptive fuzzy tracking control problem is discussed for a class of uncertain multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with the block-triangular structure. The fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown n...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (750 KB)

49.	New Tendencies in Maintenance in the Electric Industry Duran, J.B. Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) Volume 1, Issue 1, Date: Oct. 2003, Pages: 1- 1 Summary: Benchmarking, mission declaration, revision of maintenance strategies and reengineering were popular activities in the ninety. Big amounts of money were invested and the results many times were not good enough, or nonexistent. Then, what should impro...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (304 KB)

50.	Fully Integrated CMOS Power Amplifier With Efficiency Enhancement at Power Back-Off Gang Liu; Haldi, P.; Tsu-Jae King Liu; Niknejad, A.M. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 43, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 600-609 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.916585 Summary: This paper presents a new approach for power amplifier design using deep submicron CMOS technologies. A transformer based voltage combiner is proposed to combine power generated from several low-voltage CMOS amplifiers. Unlike other voltage combining ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1499 KB)

51.	Uncertainty Modeling by Bilattice-Based Squares and Triangles Cornelis, C.; Arieli, O.; Deschrijver, G.; Kerre, E.E. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 161-175 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.881444 Summary: In this paper, Ginsberg's/Fitting's theory of bilattices, and in particular the associated constructs of bilattice-based squares and triangles, is introduced as an attractive framework for the representation of uncertain and potentially conflicting in...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (645 KB)

52.	A survey on sensor networks Akyildiz, I.F.; Weilian Su; Sankarasubramaniam, Y.; Cayirci, E. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 40, Issue 8, Date: Aug 2002, Pages: 102- 114 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2002.1024422 Summary: The advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low-cost sensor networks. The sensor networks can be used for various application areas (e.g., health, military, home). For different application areas, there a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (990 KB)

53.	Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior Laneman, J.N.; Tse, D.N.C.; Wornell, G.W. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 50, Issue 12, Date: Dec. 2004, Pages: 3062- 3080 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TIT.2004.838089 Summary: We develop and analyze low-complexity cooperative diversity protocols that combat fading induced by multipath propagation in wireless networks. The underlying techniques exploit space diversity available through cooperating terminals' relaying signal...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (584 KB)

54.	WIRELESS BROADBAND ACCESS: WIMAX AND BEYOND - A Secure and Service-Oriented Network Control Framework for WiMAX Networks Kejie Lu; Yi Qian; Hsiao-Hwa Chen Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 45, Issue 5, Date: May 2007, Pages: 124-130 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2007.358859 Summary: WiMAX, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, is an emerging wireless communication system that can provide broadband access with large-scale coverage. As a cost-effective solution, multihop communication is becoming more and more important ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (109 KB)

55.	A Single-Chip CMOS Transceiver for UHF Mobile RFID Reader Ickjin Kwon; Yunseong Eo; Heemun Bang; Kyudon Choi; Sangyoon Jeon; Sungjae Jung; Donghyun Lee; Heungbae Lee Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 43, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 729-738 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.914302 Summary: This paper describes a single-antenna low-power single-chip radio frequency identification (RFID) reader for mobile phone applications. The reader integrates an RF transceiver, data converters, a digital baseband modem, an MPU, memory, and host interf...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2288 KB)

56.	A Mobile Database Design Methodology for Mobile Software Solutions Yu, Weider D.; Sharma, Sunita Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2007. COMPSAC 2007 - Vol. 2. 31st Annual International Volume 2, Issue , Date: 24-27 July 2007, Pages: 121-130 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/COMPSAC.2007.29 Summary: Mobile devices used in e-commerce or m-commerce have been in existence for a few years now, however in the last couple of years they have started playing a significant role in our life as the technologies in the Internet advance. A number of mobile ap...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (210 KB)

57.	Control Design for Fuzzy Systems Based on Relaxed Nonquadratic Stability and $H_{infty}$ Performance Conditions Shaosheng Zhou; Lam, J.; Wei Xing Zheng Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 188-199 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.879996 Summary: In this paper, new approaches to H_infin controller design for a class of discrete-time nonlinear fuzzy systems are proposed based on a relaxed approach in which basis-dependent Lyapunov functions are used. First, two relaxed conditions of n...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (444 KB)

58.	IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1 IEEE Std 802.16e-2005 and IEEE Std 802.16-2004/Cor 1-2005 (Amendment and Corrigendum to IEEE Std 802.16-2004) Volume , Issue , Date: 2006, Pages: 0_1- 822 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5468 KB)

59.	Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal Mitola, J., III; Maguire, G.Q., Jr. Personal Communications, IEEE [see also IEEE Wireless Communications] Volume 6, Issue 4, Date: Aug 1999, Pages: 13-18 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/98.788210 Summary: Software radios are emerging as platforms for multiband multimodepersonal communications systems. Radio etiquette is the set of RF bands,air interfaces, protocols, and spatial and temporal patterns thatmoderate the use of the radio spectrum. Cognit...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (788 KB)

60.	Robust Fuzzy Filter Design for a Class of Nonlinear Stochastic Systems Chung-Shi Tseng Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 261-274 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.881446 Summary: This paper describes the robust H_infin fuzzy filtering design for a class of nonlinear stochastic systems. The system dynamic is modelled by Itocirc-type stochastic differential equations. For general nonlinear stochastic systems, the H

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (423 KB)

61.	Modeling and Simulation of Current Transformers with the EMTP/ATP program Camarena, J.A.A. Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) Volume 2, Issue 3, Date: Sept. 2004, Pages: 1- 1 Summary: This paper describe the modeling and simulation of current transformers (TC's), used with protective relays, with data of tests of laboratory, of saturation and relation, determining its answer, regarding different conditions gives the electric syste...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (256 KB)

62.	Binary Behavior of Fuzzy Programming With Piecewise Linear Membership Functions Ching-Ter Chang Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 342-349 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.886606 Summary: The nature of vagueness, imprecision and uncertainly is fuzzy rather than crisp and/or random, especially for a multiple objectives decision-making problem. A key component of fuzzy programming is the membership function that represents a mathematical...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (362 KB)

63.	Adaptive Synchronization of Uncertain Chaotic Systems Based on T–S Fuzzy Model Jae-Hun Kim; Chang-Ho Hyun; Euntai Kim; Mignon Park Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 359-369 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.880007 Summary: This paper presents an adaptive approach for synchronization of Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy chaotic systems. T-S fuzzy model can represent a general class of nonlinear system and we employ it for fuzzy modeling of the chaotic drive system. Since the out...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (556 KB)

64.	Achieving wireless broadband with WiMax Vaughan-Nichols, S.J. Computer Volume 37, Issue 6, Date: June 2004, Pages: 10- 13 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MC.2004.1266286 Summary: When users want broadband Internet service, they're generally restricted to a T1, DSL, or cable-modem-based connection. However, these wireline infrastructures can be considerably more expensive and time consuming to deploy than a wireless one. In ad...

	Full Text: PDF (336 KB)

65.	Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications Haykin, S. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 23, Issue 2, Date: Feb. 2005, Pages: 201- 220 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSAC.2004.839380 Summary: Cognitive radio is viewed as a novel approach for improving the utilization of a precious natural resource: the radio electromagnetic spectrum. The cognitive radio, built on a software-defined radio, is defined as an intelligent wireless communicatio...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (600 KB)

66.	OFCDM: a promising broadband wireless access technique Yiqing Zhou; Tung-Sang Ng; Jiangzhou Wang; Kenichi Higuchi; Mamoru Sawahashi Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 46, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 39-49 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4463770 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (178 KB)

67.	About Possibilistic Queries and Their Evaluation Bosc, P.; Pivert, O. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 439-452 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.889839 Summary: In this paper, the issue of querying databases that may contain ill-known values represented by possibility distributions is considered. The queries dealt with, called possibilistic queries, are of the form: "to what extent is it possible that tuple t...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (565 KB)

68.	Solving Systems of Linear Fuzzy Equations by Parametric Functions Vroman, A.; Deschrijver, G.; Kerre, E.E. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 370-384 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.880009 Summary: Buckley and Qu proposed a method to solve systems of linear fuzzy equations. Basically, in their method the solutions of all systems of linear crisp equations formed by the alpha-levels are calculated. We propose in this paper a new method for solving...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (857 KB)

69.	Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordinationfunction Bianchi, G. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 18, Issue 3, Date: Mar 2000, Pages: 535-547 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/49.840210 Summary: The IEEE has standardized the 802.11 protocol for wireless localarea networks. The primary medium access control (MAC) technique of802.11 is called the distributed coordination function (DCF). The DCF isa carrier sense multiple access with collisio...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (312 KB)

70.	Automatic Design of Hierarchical Takagi–Sugeno Type Fuzzy Systems Using Evolutionary Algorithms Yuehui Chen; Bo Yang; Abraham, A.; Lizhi Peng Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 385-397 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.882472 Summary: This paper presents an automatic way of evolving hierarchical Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems (TS-FS). The hierarchical structure is evolved using probabilistic incremental program evolution (PIPE) with specific instructions. The fine tuning of the if - t...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (739 KB)

71.	An IV-QR Algorithm for Neuro-Fuzzy Multivariable Online Identification Serra, G.; Bottura, C. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 200-210 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.879997 Summary: In this paper, a new algorithm for neuro-fuzzy identification of multivariable discrete-time nonlinear dynamic systems, more specifically applied to consequent parameters estimation of the neuro-fuzzy inference system, is proposed based on a decompose...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (593 KB)

72.	IEEE standard glossary of software engineering terminology IEEE Std 610.12-1990 Volume , Issue , Date: 10 Dec 1990, Pages: - Summary: Describes the IEEE Std 610.12-1990, IEEE standard glossary ofsoftware engineering terminology, which identifies terms currently inuse in the field of software engineering. Standard definitions for thoseterms are established

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (5744 KB)

73.	Cooperative communication in wireless networks Nosratinia, A.; Hunter, T.E.; Hedayat, A. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 42, Issue 10, Date: Oct. 2004, Pages: 74- 80 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1341264 Summary: Transmit diversity generally requires more than one antenna at the transmitter. However, many wireless devices are limited by size or hardware complexity to one antenna. Recently, a new class of methods called cooperative communication has been propo...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (265 KB)

74.	Fuzzy $H_infty$ Filter Design for a Class of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems With Multiple Time Delays Huaguang Zhang; Shuxian Lun; Derong Liu Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 453-469 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.889841 Summary: This paper studies the fuzzy H_infin filter design problem for signal estimation of nonlinear discrete-time systems with multiple time delays and unknown bounded disturbances. First, the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is used to represent t...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (684 KB)

75.	Sklarapos;s Theorem in Finite Settings Mayor, G.; Suner, J.; Torrens, J. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 3, Date: June 2007, Pages: 410-416 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.882462 Summary: This paper deals with the well-known Sklar's theorem, which shows how joint distribution functions are related to their marginals by means of copulas. The main goal is to prove a discrete version of this theorem involving copula-like operators defined...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (458 KB)

76.	Classified-Ads Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE Volume 25, Issue 5, Date: Sept.-Oct. 2006, Pages: 85- 87 Summary:

	Full Text: PDF (368 KB)

77.	Wireless relays for broadband access [radio communications series] Soldani, D.; Dixit, S. Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 46, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 58-66 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2008.4463772 Summary:

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (529 KB)

78.	Uncalibrated Eye-to-Hand Visual Servoing Using Inverse Fuzzy Models Goncalves, P. J. S.; Mendonca, L. F.; Sousa, J. M. C.; Pinto, J. R. C. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 16, Issue 2, Date: April 2008, Pages: 341-353 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2007.896226 Summary: A new uncalibrated eye-to-hand visual servoing based on inverse fuzzy modeling is proposed in this paper. In classical visual servoing, the Jacobian plays a decisive role in the convergence of the controller, as its analytical model depends on ...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1632 KB)

79.	Gradual Numbers and Their Application to Fuzzy Interval Analysis Fortin, J.; Dubois, D.; Fargier, H. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 16, Issue 2, Date: April 2008, Pages: 388-402 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.890680 Summary: In this paper, we introduce a new way of looking at fuzzy intervals. Instead of considering them as fuzzy sets, we see them as crisp sets of entities we call gradual (real) numbers. They are a gradual extension of real numbers, not of intervals...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (351 KB)

80.	40 Gb/s Transimpedance-AGC Amplifier and CDR Circuit for Broadband Data Receivers in 90 nm CMOS Chih-Fan Liao; Shen-Iuan Liu Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 43, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 642-655 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.916626 Summary: High-speed front-end amplifiers and CDR circuits play critical roles in broadband data receivers as the former needs to perform amplification at high data rate and the latter has to retime the data with the extracted low-jitter clock. In this paper, t...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (6535 KB)

81.	Transitivity Bounds in Additive Fuzzy Preference Structures Diaz, S.; Montes, S.; Bernard De Baets Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 15, Issue 2, Date: April 2007, Pages: 275-286 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2006.880004 Summary: Transitivity plays a crucial role in preference modeling and related fields. In this paper, we discuss this property in the general context of additive fuzzy preference structures. Of particular interest is the decomposition of a large preference rela...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (490 KB)

82.	Inferring Gene Regulatory Networks From Expression Data by Discovering Fuzzy Dependency Relationships Ma, P. C. H.; Chan, K. C. C. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 16, Issue 2, Date: April 2008, Pages: 455-465 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2007.894969 Summary: For one to infer the structures of a gene regulatory network (GRN), it is important to identify, for each gene in the GRN, which other genes can affect its expression and how they can affect it. For this purpose, many algorithms have been devel...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (845 KB)

83.	A survey on wireless mesh networks Akyildiz, I.F.; Xudong Wang Communications Magazine, IEEE Volume 43, Issue 9, Date: Sept. 2005, Pages: S23- S30 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1509968 Summary: Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a key technology for next-generation wireless networking. Because of their advantages over other wireless networks, WMNs are undergoing rapid progress and inspiring numerous applications. However, many te...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (138 KB)

84.	What is Bluetooth? McDermott-Wells, P. Potentials, IEEE Volume 23, Issue 5, Date: Dec. 2004-Jan. 2005, Pages: 33- 35 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MP.2005.1368913 Summary: Bluetooth is a standard for short range, low power, and low cost wireless communication that uses radio technology. Over 2100 companies around the world already support Bluetooth technology. The wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology, based...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (545 KB)

85.	A 1-V CMOS Current Reference With Temperature and Process Compensation Bendali, A.; Audet, Y. Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on [Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on] Volume 54, Issue 7, Date: July 2007, Pages: 1424-1429 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TCSI.2007.900176 Summary: A 1-V current reference fabricated in a standard CMOS process is described. Temperature compensation is achieved from a bandgap reference core using a transimpedance amplifier in order to generate an intermediate voltage reference, V_REF. Th...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (920 KB)

86.	A New RF CMOS Gilbert Mixer With Improved Noise Figure and Linearity Yoon, J.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Yang, J.; Song, H.; Lee, S.; Kim, B. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 626-631 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TMTT.2008.916942 Summary: The noise figure of an RF CMOS mixer is strongly affected by flicker noise. The noise figure can be improved using pMOS switch circuits, which insert current at the on/off crossing instants of the local oscillator switch stage because the circu...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1100 KB)

87.	Multi-Phase Injection Widens Lock Range of Ring-Oscillator-Based Frequency Dividers Mirzaei, A.; Heidari, M.E.; Bagheri, R.; Abidi, A.A. Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of Volume 43, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 656-671 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSSC.2007.916602 Summary: Injection-locked oscillators divide at very high frequencies and consume low power. They are not widely deployed in commercial products because they operate over small, often unpredictable, ranges of input frequencies. Ring oscillators as dividers are...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1190 KB)

88.	IEEE standard for software test documentation IEEE Std 829-1998 Volume , Issue , Date: 16 Dec 1998, Pages: - Summary: A set of basic software test documents is described. This standardspecifies the form and content of individual test documents. It does notspecify the required set of test documents

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (592 KB)

89.	Introduction to the Special Issue on Biometrics: Progress and Directions Salil Prabhakar; Josef Kittler; Davide Maltoni; Lawrence Oapos;Gorman; Tieniu Tan Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on Volume 29, Issue 4, Date: April 2007, Pages: 513-516 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1025 Summary: The guest editors provide an overview of the articles selected for this special issue. The issue's goal is to document the current state-of-the-art, acknowledge the latest breakthroughs achieved by scientists working in the area of biometric recogniti...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (213 KB)

90.	Adaptation of the standards ISO/IEC 12207:2002 and ISO/IEC 15504:2003 for the assessment of the software processes in developing countries Pino, F.J.; Garcia, F.; Ruiz, F.; Piattini, M. Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) Volume 4, Issue 2, Date: April 2006, Pages: 17- 24 Summary: Improvement in software development processes gives companies guaranteed high levels of maturity in their processes and increases their competitiveness in international terms. There are improvement, assessment and quality models which enjoy world-wid...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (448 KB)

91.	Optimal Linear Cooperation for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks Zhi Quan; Shuguang Cui; Sayed, A.H. Selected Topics in Signal Processing, IEEE Journal of Volume 2, Issue 1, Date: Feb. 2008, Pages: 28-40 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/JSTSP.2007.914882 Summary: Cognitive radio technology has been proposed to improve spectrum efficiency by having the cognitive radios act as secondary users to opportunistically access under-utilized frequency bands. Spectrum sensing, as a key enabling functionality in cognitiv...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (704 KB)

92.	Travel Time Enabled Bus Route Navigation System Experiment in Beijing Bo Liu; Wenjia Wang Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, 2007. ITSC 2007. IEEE Volume , Issue , Date: Sept. 30 2007-Oct. 3 2007, Pages: 425-430 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ITSC.2007.4357776 Summary: Common bus route navigation system provides distance and transferring information based on the user-determined start point and end point on the map. This paper presents the research and experiment of an advanced bus route navigation system in Beijing,...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2775 KB)

93.	Prediction of anechoic chamber radiated emissions measurementsthrough use of empirically-derived transfer functions and laboratorycommon-mode current measurements Smith, W.T.; Frazier, R.K. Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1998. 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Volume 1, Issue , Date: 24-28 Aug 1998, Pages: 387-392 vol.1 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ISEMC.1998.750122 Summary: In this study common-mode current measurements made in alaboratory (without an anechoic chamber) were correlated with radiatedemissions measurements (made in an anechoic chamber) over a broadfrequency range. The goal was to evaluate the use of curr...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (492 KB)

94.	Metamaterial-Inspired Efficient Electrically Small Antennas Erentok, A.; Ziolkowski, R. W. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 691-707 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TAP.2008.916949 Summary: Planar two-dimensional (2D) and volumetric three-dimensional (3D) metamaterial-inspired efficient electrically-small antennas that are easy to design; are easy and inexpensive to build; and are easy to test; are reported, i.e., the EZ antenna s...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1675 KB)

95.	Toward a Theory of Granular Computing for Human-Centered Information Processing Bargiela, A.; Pedrycz, W. Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Volume 16, Issue 2, Date: April 2008, Pages: 320-330 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TFUZZ.2007.905912 Summary: Human-centered information processing has been pioneered by Zadeh through his introduction of the concept of fuzzy sets in the mid 1960s. The insights that were afforded through this formalism have led to the development of the granular computi...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (725 KB)

96.	Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard Wiegand, T.; Sullivan, G.J.; Bjntegaard, G.; Luthra, A. Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on Volume 13, Issue 7, Date: July 2003, Pages: 560- 576 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TCSVT.2003.815165 Summary: H.264/AVC is newest video coding standard of the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group. The main goals of the H.264/AVC standardization effort have been enhanced compression performance and provision of a "netw...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (904 KB)

97.	Application of IEC61131-3 standard in the Brazilian Navy mine-sweeper modernization Ceglia, G.; Guzman, V.; Gimenez, M.I.; Walter, J. Latin America Transactions, IEEE (Revista IEEE America Latina) Volume 3, Issue 4, Date: Oct. 2005, Pages: 42- 47 Summary: The IEC61131-3 standardized five PLC programming languages and presents a software model that stimulates practices such as code reuse. The adoption of this standard in the modernization of the Brazilian Navy mine-sweepers allowed the development of a...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1064 KB)

98.	A Novel Single-Feed Circular Microstrip Antenna With Reconfigurable Polarization Capability Kim, B.; Pan, B.; Nikolaou, S.; Kim, Y.-S.; Papapolymerou, J.; Tentzeris, M. M. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 630-638 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TAP.2008.916894 Summary: A single-feed circular microstrip antenna with reconfigurable polarization capability is proposed. This antenna has a simple structure, which consists of a radiating circular patch, five switches (PIN diode), three matching stubs, and a 50

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1887 KB)

99.	Ultra-Wide Suppression Band of Surface Waves Using Periodic Microstrip-Based Structures El Sabbagh, M. A.; Mansour, R. R. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on Volume 56, Issue 3, Date: March 2008, Pages: 671-683 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TMTT.2008.916862 Summary: We propose the use of microstrip-based elements: spiral inductors and interdigital capacitors connected through transmission lines to provide a higher order wide surface wave suppression band. Design, modeling, and realization of optimum values...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (1974 KB)

100.	A New Approach for Measuring Single-Cell Oxygen Consumption Rates Molter, T.W.; Holl, M.R.; Dragavon, J.M.; McQuaide, S.C.; Anderson, J.B.; Young, A.C.; Burgess, L.W.; Lidstrom, M.E.; Meldrum, D.R. Automation Science and Engineering, IEEE Transactions on [see also Robotics and Automation, IEEE Transactions on] Volume 5, Issue 1, Date: Jan. 2008, Pages: 32-42 Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TASE.2007.909441 Summary: A novel system that has enabled the measurement of single-cell oxygen consumption rates is presented. The experimental apparatus includes a temperature controlled environmental chamber, an array of microwells etched in glass, and a lid actuator used t...

	Abstract \|Full Text: PDF (2129 KB)

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